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Example of Bibliographic Reference of Book - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

Standard book with initials for authors

Jenkins PF. Making sense of the chest x-ray: a hands-on guide. New York: Oxford University Press; 2005. 194 p.

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Bibliographic Reference - Standard book with initials for authors - NLM

Book with an edition

Belitz HD, Grosch W, Schieberle P. Food chemistry. 3rd rev. ed. Burghagen MM, translator. Berlin: Springer; 2004. 1070 p.

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Bibliographic Reference - Book with an edition - NLM

Book with many authors (list all)

Wenger NK, Sivarajan Froelicher E, Smith LK, Ades PA, Berra K, Blumenthal JA, Certo CME, Dattilo AM, Davis D, DeBusk RF, Drozda JP Jr, Fletcher BJ, Franklin BA, Gaston H, Greenland P, McBride PE, McGregor CGA, Oldridge NB, Piscatella JC, Rogers FJ. Cardiac rehabilitation. Rockville (MD): Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (US); 1995. 202 p.

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Bibliographic Reference - Book with many authors (list all) - NLM


Book with organization as author

Advanced Life Support Group. Acute medical emergencies: the practical approach. London: BMJ Books; 2001. 454 p.

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Bibliographic Reference - Book with organization as author - NLM

Book with organization as editor

Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance, editor. Naphthalin. Hicks R, translator. Weinheim (Germany): VCH; c1992. 155 p.

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Bibliographic Reference - Book with organization as editor - NLM

Book with optional limit to the first three authors

Iverson C, Flanagin A, Fontanarosa PB, et al. American Medical Association manual of style. 9th ed. Baltimore (MD): Williams & Wilkins; c1998. 660 p.

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Bibliographic Reference - Book with optional limit to the first three authors - NLM


Book with author/editor name having designations of rank in a family

Bodenheimer HC Jr, Chapman R. Q&A color review of hepatobiliary medicine. New York: Thieme; 2003. 192 p.

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Bibliographic Reference - Book with author/editor name having designations of rank in a family - NLM

Book with editors when there is no author

Krachmer JH, Mannis MJ, Holland EJ, editors. Cornea. Finch M, illustrator. St. Louis (MO): Mosby; c1997. 3 vol.

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Bibliographic Reference - Book with editors when there is no author - NLM

Book with translators when there is no author

Flaws B, translator. The classic of difficulties: a translation of the Nan Jing. 3rd ed. Boulder (CO): Blue Poppy Press; 2004. 140 p.

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Bibliographic Reference - Book with translators when there is no author - NLM


Book with author(s) and editor(s)

Martin EW. Hazards of medication. 2nd ed. Ruskin A, Napke E, Alexander S, Kelsey FO, Farage DJ, Mills DH, Elkas RW, editors. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 1978. 686 p.

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Bibliographic Reference - Book with author(s) and editor(s) - NLM

Book with author, translator and illustrator

Bosch F, Klomp R. Running: biomechanics and exercise physiology applied in practice. Bosch F, illustrator; Boer-Stallman DW, translator. Edinburgh (Scotland): Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; c2005. 413 p.

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Bibliographic Reference - Book with author, translator and illustrator - NLM

Book with unknown place of publication and publisher

Wilson JD. Steroid 5 alpha-reductase 2 deficiency. [place unknown: publisher unknown]; 1992. 36 p.

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Bibliographic Reference - Book with unknown place of publication and publisher - NLM


Book with an ISBN

Stern SD, Cifu AS, Altkorn D. Symptom to diagnosis: an evidence-based guide. New York: Lange Medical Books; c2006. 434 p. ISBN: 9780071463898.

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Bibliographic Reference - Book with an ISBN - NLM

Standard citation to a book on the Internet
Example 1:

Richardson ML. Approaches to differential diagnosis in musculoskeletal imaging [Internet]. Version 2.0. Seattle (WA): University of Washington School of Medicine; c2000 [revised 2001 Oct 1; cited 2006 Nov 1]. Available from: http://www.rad.washington.edu/mskbook/index.html

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Bibliographic Reference - Standard citation to a book on the Internet - NLM

Example 2:

Collins SR, Kriss JL, Davis K, Doty MM, Holmgren AL. Squeezed: why rising exposure to health care costs threatens the health and financial well-being of American families [Internet]. New York: Commonwealth Fund; 2006 Sep [cited 2006 Nov 2]. 34 p. Available from: http://www.cmwf.org/usr_doc/Collins_squeezedrisinghltcarecosts_953.pdf

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Bibliographic Reference - Standard citation to a book on the Internet - NLM


Standard citation to a book on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk
Example 1:

Kacmarek RM. Advanced respiratory care [CD-ROM]. Version 3.0. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2000. 1 CD-ROM: sound, color, 4 3/4 in.

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Bibliographic Reference - Standard citation to a book on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk - NLM

Example 2:

Miller C, Wildman S, Elgiadi S. The I.C.N.E. computer assisted instruction for intravenous medications: calculation problems [disk]. Spokane (WA): I.C.N.E.; c1990. 1 computer disk: 5 1/4 in.

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Bibliographic Reference - Standard citation to a book on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk - NLM

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